1. 지혜제일(智慧第一) 사리불(舍利弗) Sariputra - #1 in wisdom
The Complete Story of Sariputta | The Monk Who Became Buddhism’s Greatest Teacher
2. 신통제일(神通第一) 목건련(目犍連) Moggallana - #1 in magical power
The Complete Story of Moggallana | The Buddha’s Most Powerful Disciple
3. 두타제일(頭陀第一) 마하가섭(摩訶迦葉) Mahakasyapa - #1 in modesty and strict practice. He is the disciple who succeeded the Shakyamuni Buddha after the Buddha's death.
욕심이 적고 족한줄 알아 항상 규율을 엄격히 지켰다 하여 두타제일이라 했다.
4. 해공제일(解空第一) 수보리(須菩提) Subhuti - #1 in understanding emptiness
5. 설법제일(說法 第一) 부루나 Purna - #1 in preaching
6. 논의제일(論議第一) 가전연 Katyāyana - #1 in debate
7. 천안제일(天眼第一) 아나율(阿那律) Aniruddha - #1 in seeing (with heavenly eyes). He became blinded by practicing without sleeping.
8. 지계 제일(持戒第一) 우바리 Upali - #1 in keeping the precepts - He was the least educated among the Buddha's 10 disciples and from the low caste, Shudra class.
9. 밀행제일(密行第一) 라후라 (Rahula,羅睺羅) - #1 in practicing in anonymity.
밀행(密行)'이란 남의 눈에 띄지 않는 곳에서도 스스로 계율을 엄격히 지키며 세밀한 부분까지 수행을 실천한다는 뜻입니다.
"Secret practice" means strictly observing the precepts and practicing spiritual discipline down to the minute details, even in places where one is not seen by others.
10. 다문 제일(多聞第一) 아난존자 Ananda - #1 in learning - Today all Buddha's teachings are from a compilation based on his recollection: "This is why all Buddhist Sutras start with the phrase "Thus I have heard,."
It's based on the seniority of each disciple that reached enlightenment.
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